What is the difference between a birth injury and a birth defect?
Birth injuries occur when there is trauma to a newborn baby that occurs before, during, or after delivery. This can be due to medical negligence, use of forceps during delivery, or labor that is too long or too short. A birth injury can cause physical, cognitive, or developmental delays. A birth defect, on the other hand, is a condition or abnormality that a baby is born with. Unlike a birth injury, which occurs due to external factors, a birth defect occurs due to genetic, environmental, or developmental issues that take place during fetal growth. A birth defect can lead to physical, cognitive, or emotional impairments, including Down syndrome, spina bifida, and cystic fibrosis. The difference between a birth injury and a birth defect can be difficult to recognize because they are both conditions that can lead to physical, cognitive, or emotional impairments in newborns. However, the major difference is that a birth injury is caused by external factors, whereas a birth defect is the result of issues that take place during fetal development. In Oregon, the law requires medical professionals to provide care that meets the standard of care, and if they fail to do so, they can be held liable for any birth injuries that are a result of their negligence.
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