What is a motion to compel production of documents in business litigation?

A motion to compel production of documents in business litigation is a request made to a court asking it to order one party to provide certain documents or other evidence to the other party during business litigation. Specifically, the motion to compel requests the court to order a party to produce documents related to the dispute. This motion is commonly used during the discovery process, which is the phase of a lawsuit at which the parties exchange evidence. In Indiana, a party must make a motion to compel the production of documents before a court can order the opposing party to provide those documents. This request must explain why production of the documents is necessary, and must provide a sufficient description of the documents being sought. A motion to compel must also provide an affirmation that the documents being requested are relevant to the dispute and are not protected from disclosure by the evidentiary rules. The court will then review the motion and decide whether or not to grant the request for production of documents. If the court agrees with the request, it will issue an order that requires the other party to produce the documents within the given time frame. Both parties will then have an opportunity to present their arguments to the court as to why the documents should or should not be disclosed.

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