What is the Community Reinvestment Act?
The Community Reinvestment Act is a federal law that was designed to encourage banks and other financial institutions to serve the needs of low-income and underserved communities in Georgia and across the United States. The Act was passed in 1977 and amended in 1995, and has two main goals: to provide financial services in underserved areas and to eliminate discriminatory lending practices. In order to meet these goals, the Act requires depository institutions to meet the credit needs of their local communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. The Act has several key provisions, including requirements that financial institutions make public disclosures about their lending and services, and standards for evaluating their performance in meeting their obligations under the Act. The Community Reinvestment Act has been widely successful in helping to increase access to banking services in underserved communities, particularly for small businesses and low-income households. It also helps to ensure that financial institutions are not engaging in discriminatory practices, such as redlining, which unfairly limits access to capital and banking services in certain areas. Overall, the Act helps to promote fair and responsible lending practices, ensuring that everyone has access to banking services regardless of their income or location.
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