What is the difference between a traumatic brain injury and a mild traumatic brain injury?

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) and mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs) are both caused by a jolt, bump, or blow to the head. However, they differ in the severity and symptoms experienced. With a TBI, the person will experience extreme physical, cognitive, and emotional damage. This can include a coma, seizures, difficulty speaking or walking, amnesia, and more. It typically requires emergency medical treatment and can lead to long-term disability. In contrast, a mild traumatic brain injury is defined as a head trauma resulting in any period of unconsciousness or disorientation lasting less than 30 minutes. mTBIs are less serious than TBIs and the person will often recover quickly with little to no long-term damage. Symptoms may include a headache, nausea, dizziness, confusion, and trouble focusing. Generally, mTBIs do not require medical attention, unless symptoms persist or worsen. In North Carolina, people who have suffered a TBI or mTBI are protected by law and may be eligible for legal recourse if their injury was caused by the negligence of another. However, any legal cases surrounding brain injuries will require detailed analysis of the severity of the injury and the diagnosis from a medical professional.

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