How is a brain injury assessed by a doctor?
A brain injury can be assessed in a variety of ways by a doctor, depending on the severity of the injury. The doctor will typically begin by taking a medical history and doing a physical exam. This exam will include a neurologic examination, to look for evidence of physical damage, as well as signs of cognitive and emotional changes. The doctor may order diagnostic tests, such as imaging scans (CT, MRI, or PET scans) or an electroencephalogram (EEG) to analyze brain activity. Other tests may include an assessment of the patient’s balance and coordination, or a test of their memory and learning abilities. The doctor will evaluate the patient’s behavior and mental state in order to determine the severity of the injury. Depending on the situation, this may involve an assessment of the patient’s ability to recall past events, their ability to respond to questions and stimuli, as well as their language skills. In some cases, the doctor may also perform a neuropsychological evaluation in order to measure the patient’s cognitive abilities. Depending on the results of the evaluation, the doctor may develop a plan of care for the patient, which may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other treatments. The doctor may also refer the patient to a specialist, such as a neurologist or neuropsychologist, for further treatment and evaluation. Additionally, it is important for patients to seek legal representation in order to protect their rights under Texas Brain Injury Law.
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