What are the duties of good faith and fair dealing in a business transaction?

Good faith and fair dealing are duties that are implied in all business transactions in Louisiana. This means that even if two parties do not have an explicit contractual agreement, they still owe each other certain duties. Good faith is the duty to act honestly and fairly in any business transaction, while fair dealing is the duty to not take unfair advantage of the other party. In essence, these duties obligate parties to refrain from acts that harm the other party or prevent them from receiving the benefit of the transaction. For example, if one party to a contract fails to disclose a material fact to the other side, they have acted in bad faith and failed to meet their duty of good faith. Similarly, if a party to a contract unilaterally takes an extra benefit that was not part of the agreement, they have acted in bad faith and not complied with the duty of fair dealing. In Louisiana, courts may consider allegations of bad faith and lack of fair dealing when adjudicating contract disputes. Therefore, it is important for parties to a business transaction to fulfill these duties in order to avoid potential legal liability.

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