What are the differences between actual and apparent authority?
Actual authority is the authority given to an individual or entity to act on behalf of another individual or entity. It is based on explicit rights granted by the principal, such as through a written agreement or power of attorney. This authority can be limited and narrowly targeted or broad and expansive, depending on the contractual agreement. Apparent authority is the authority granted to an individual or entity that may be implied by their position or by their relationship with the principal. It is based on assumed rights, and it does not necessarily have to be stated in a written agreement or power of attorney. An example of apparent authority is when a lawyer appears in court to represent a client, and the court assumes that the lawyer has authority to act on behalf of the client. The primary difference between actual and apparent authority is that actual authority is explicitly granted by the principal whereas apparent authority is assumed. In California, there are state laws and guidelines that protect individuals, businesses, and firms when it comes to actual and apparent authority. These laws are meant to ensure that individuals and entities act responsibly and uphold their duties when accepting or granting authority.
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