What are the laws governing corporate governance?

Corporate governance in North Carolina is governed by a variety of state and federal laws. The North Carolina Business Corporation Act governs the formation and operation of corporations in the state. This includes rules and regulations regarding how the corporation must be structured and operated, including the number of directors, the election and removal of directors, and the roles and responsibilities of directors. The North Carolina Nonprofit Corporation Act also applies to non-profit organizations. This sets the rules for how non-profits must be structured and operated, including the election and removal of directors, duties of directors, and reporting obligations. The federal Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is also applicable in North Carolina and sets standards for financial disclosure, corporate governance, and auditing. This act sets the rules for corporate boards and requires that boards must be independent and have an audit committee with financial expertise. It also requires corporations to establish internal controls and report any suspicious activity. Finally, the North Carolina Securities Act sets standards for companies that offer securities to the public. This includes requirements for financial reporting and disclosure of materials to investors. It also requires companies to register with the North Carolina Secretary of State and have their financial statements audited by an independent Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

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