What are the laws governing child abuse and neglect?

In South Carolina, laws governing child abuse and neglect can be found within the state’s Code of Laws and outlined in the South Carolina Department of Social Services’ (SCDSS) Child Welfare Services Manual. The code defines child abuse and neglect as any form of physical, mental, or emotional injury, sexual abuse, or exploitation of a child, including willful deprivation of needed care and treatment. Under South Carolina’s Code of Laws, child abuse or neglect must be reported immediately to the South Carolina Department of Social Services Child Protective Services Office. Depending on the circumstances, local law enforcement may also be notified. In cases of severe abuse or neglect, the SCDSS may remove a child from the home of the alleged abuser or neglector. Under South Carolina law, penalties for child abuse and neglect vary. If found guilty, a person could face prison time, financial penalties, and other consequences, depending on the seriousness of the offense. Additionally, if a parent or guardian is found to be guilty of child abuse or neglect, they could lose custody of the child. South Carolina’s laws governing child abuse and neglect also provide for additional consequences. Parents or guardians who are found to be responsible for abuse or neglect may be required to attend parenting classes, undergo counseling, or enter specialized programs designed to increase awareness and promote responsible parenting practices.

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