What types of rights do children have under International Law?
Children around the world have rights that are protected by international law. These rights are enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, an international treaty that has been ratified by 193 countries, including the United States and many countries in Europe. The Convention on the Rights of the Child sets out a range of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights for children. Cross-border child protection is a fundamental part of the Convention. This means that states must protect children from abuse and exploitation, no matter where they come from or where they are living. This includes taking measures to identify, prevent, and address the mistreatment of children. Under the Convention, all children have the right to a safe and secure environment, adequate health care, and an education that will prepare them for adulthood. Children have the right to participate in decisions that affect their lives, and governments must ensure that children’s voices are heard. The Convention also states that all forms of discrimination against children must be eliminated, and that all children have the right to equal protection under the law, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or religion. Furthermore, all children have the right to an identity and the right to be protected from all forms of mistreatment or neglect. Under the Convention, governments must also ensure that every child has the right to protection from harm, and that appropriate measures are taken to address the needs of children living in poverty or other difficult situations. In Louisiana, child advocacy law is centered around ensuring that every child has access to these rights.
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