What are the general principles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is an international treaty that recognizes the inherent human rights of all children under the age of 18. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989, the Convention is based on four general principles: • Non-discrimination: All children should be treated equally and have the same rights regardless of their gender, race, religion, or any other status. • The best interests of the child: The needs and interests of children should be primary in any decisions made concerning them. This includes ensuring the safety and development of children within their family and community. • Participation and Protection: All children should have a say in decisions that affect them and be provided with the means to exercise their rights. Allowing children to participate in decision making and taking steps to protect them from violence, exploitation, and abuse are of high importance. • Survival and Development: A child’s right to survival should be met by providing adequate food, shelter, and healthcare. In addition, they should be given the opportunity to reach their full potential. The CRC sets out a wide range of civil, cultural, economic, political, and social rights for children, such as the right to a safe environment, the right to education, and the right to be heard when in court, among many others. Its implementation is monitored and promoted by UNICEF as well as by child advocacy groups all around the world.

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What are the general principles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

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