What are the general principles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) is an international treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of all children under the age of 18. The Convention is the most widely ratified human rights instrument in the world, having been ratified by 192 countries to date. The Convention outlines four main principles which provide the basis for child advocacy law in Kansas. The first is that all children are under the same rights and should not be discriminated against based on their sex, race, or disability. Secondly, all children have the right to life, survival, and development of their potential. Thirdly, all children should have the right to express their opinions and to have their views taken into account in decisions which affect them. Lastly, all children should have the right to be protected from all forms of violence, neglect, and exploitation. In order to ensure that these rights are upheld, the Convention outlines a number of specific child rights. These include the right to education, health care, and protection from all forms of exploitation and abuse. The Convention also guarantees the right of children to protection from discrimination, the right to privacy, and the right to access justice. Child advocacy law in Kansas is closely tied to the principles outlined in the Convention. All children in the state have the right to the same rights and protections as those stipulated in the Convention. Those working in the field of child advocacy must work to ensure that these rights are respected and upheld in the state.

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What are the general principles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

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