What are the general principles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty that recognizes and legally protects the rights of children all over the world. It was created in 1989 and has been ratified by all but two UN member states. The Convention focuses on four main sets of rights known as the “four pillars”: the right to survival, the right to develop to the fullest, the right to protection from harm, and the right to participation in family, cultural, and social life. Survival rights include the right to life, health, and adequate nutrition, housing, and sanitation. Development rights include the right to education, play, leisure, and freedom from torture and inhumane treatment. Protection rights include the right to be protected from all forms of exploitation, such as abuse, neglect, and labor exploitation. Participation rights include the right to express opinions and participate in decisions about matters that affect the child and the right to access information from a variety of sources. The Convention also recognizes the duties of parents and governments to protect the rights of children. Parents are responsible for creating a secure home environment and providing basic necessities to their children. Governments must ensure that all children enjoy their rights, regardless of their economic status, ethnicity, gender, or any other factor. They must also provide the necessary support to ensure that all children are able to reach their full potential.

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What are the general principles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

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