What rights does a child have regarding medical care?

In California, a child has the right to receive medical care when appropriate. In general, a minor must be at least 12 years old to consent to their own medical care, although this may vary depending on the nature of the treatment. For minors under the age of 12, medical care can often be authorized by a parent or legal guardian. However, minors may be able to authorize their own care if they are deemed to have the necessary understanding and maturity. This is known as a mature minor doctrine and is determined on a case-by-case basis. In certain cases, a child may be able to consent to their own medical care without parental approval or the mature minor doctrine. This is known as “emancipation,” and is a process in which a minor becomes legally responsible for their own affairs. In California, a child may be deemed legally emancipated if they are living independently, are financially self-sufficient, are married, or are in the military. As well, minors have the right to receive medical care when in an emergency situation. Medical personnel can provide necessary care without obtaining consent from the minor or parent, with few exceptions. Finally, minors in California also have the right to seek medical attention for mental health issues, birth control, and treatment for sexually transmitted infections, even in cases when a parent or guardian does not approve. In these cases, minors may be able to receive treatment without parental consent. However, minors should be aware of laws that restrict the ability to obtain abortion services.

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