What legal protections are available to children with disabilities?

In New Mexico, legal protections for children with disabilities are generally based on the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). These laws ensure that all children with disabilities have equal access to an education. Schools must provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE) for children with disabilities and must also provide accommodations to ensure that they have equal access to the same curriculum and activities as their peers. The ADA also requires public institutions to provide reasonable accommodations for children with disabilities, such as accessible entrances, accessible restrooms, and assistive technology. It also guarantees that disabled children have access to the same services and benefits as other children, such as transportation and recreational activities. The ADA also prohibits discrimination against children with disabilities in public services and activities, such as transportation, restaurants, and parks. For example, restaurants must provide equipment that can be used by children with disabilities, and parks must provide accessible playground equipment. Finally, the ADA ensures that disabled children have the same rights and protections as all other children, such as freedom from abuse and neglect, and the right to an attorney in court proceedings. Children with disabilities are also protected from discrimination in health care, employment, and housing.

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