What are a child's rights when dealing with the criminal justice system?

In Washington, a child has certain rights when dealing with the criminal justice system. These rights are rooted in the U.S. Constitution and the state’s laws. First and foremost, a child has the right to a fair trial, which includes the right to an attorney and the opportunity to present evidence and confront witnesses. A child has the right to remain silent, to not have self-incriminating statements used against them, and to be protected from double jeopardy—being tried twice for the same offense. The right to due process and equal protection under the law is also vital. This means that a minor should not be treated differently under the law than an adult and that laws should not be applied arbitrarily. The juvenile justice system also recognizes a child’s right to privacy and their right to be informed about the charges against them. This includes the right to be provided with a written statement of those charges. Finally, in Washington, a child has the right to be free from physical and mental abuse while in custody. This includes the right to appropriate health care, food, clothing, and other necessities. These rights also extend to the right to be placed in an appropriate setting or detention facility. It is important to remember that all of these rights exist to ensure that a child’s proper rights, safety, and security are protected while they are going through the criminal justice system.

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What are a child's rights when dealing with the criminal justice system?

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