What are the differences between civil and criminal appeals?

The differences between civil and criminal appeals in South Carolina at the 10th-grade level can be boiled down to the court system, the parties involved, the standard of review, and available relief. First, civil appeals are heard in the South Carolina Court of Appeals, while criminal appeals are heard in the South Carolina Supreme Court. Second, in civil appeals, a plaintiff and a defendant are involved, while in criminal appeals, the parties are the state (prosecution) and a defendant. Third, the standard of review in civil appeals is generally de novo (a new review by the court of all the facts), while the standard of review in a criminal appeal is limited to deciding whether the trial court erred in its decision. Finally, in civil appeals the relief may include monetary damages, injunctions, restitution, or other forms of relief. In criminal appeals, however, the only relief is the reversal of the conviction. In summary, civil appeals and criminal appeals in South Carolina differ in the court system, the parties involved, the standard of review, and the available relief.

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What are the differences between civil and criminal appeals?

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