Are there rules of appellate procedure for criminal appeals?

Yes, there are rules of appellate procedure for criminal appeals in Virginia. These rules apply to all criminal appeals, regardless of whether the defendant is appealing a misdemeanor or a felony conviction. The basic rule requires the defense or prosecution to file an appeal of a conviction within 10 days of the judgment being entered in court. After the appeal has been filed, the trial court must prepare a transcript of the trial proceedings, as well as any other documents relevant to the appeal. These documents are then filed with the Virginia Court of Appeals. The appellate court reviews the original trial record and briefs submitted by both the prosecution and the defense. If the appellate court finds an error occurred during the trial proceedings, it can reverse the conviction or order a new trial. The appellate court can also review the sentence issued by the trial court and modify, affirm, or reverse it as appropriate. The appellate court also reviews all post-trial motions and petitions filed by the defendant. If the appellate court finds that the trial court made errors in ruling on the post-trial motions and petitions, it can order a new trial or even grant the defendant a dismissal of the charges. In addition to the above rules, the appellate court may also consider any issues that were not addressed during the trial proceedings. Therefore, any issues raised by the defense, including those regarding constitutional rights, can be reviewed and addressed by the Virginia Court of Appeals on appeal.

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