What is the standard of review used in criminal appeals?

In Washington, the standard of review used in criminal appeals is de novo, or fresh review. This means that the appellate court reviews the facts and law as if no previous judgment had been made. The court will hear full arguments from both sides and review any evidence presented by the parties. The court reviews the case with a “clear error” standard of review, meaning that the court will not reverse a decision unless it finds a significant error in law or fact. The court will consider all aspects of the case, including the instructions to the jury, admission of evidence, jury instructions, and any other relevant matters. The appellate court also has the power to review a case and make changes to the decision if it finds that the original decision was based on improper legal evidence or was an abuse of the jury’s discretion. The court will also review any errors made by the judge in charging the jury or in allowing evidence to be admitted. The court may also re-examine a sentence in a criminal case if it finds the sentence to be excessive or if the sentence was unduly lenient. The court may also reduce or increase the sentence if it finds that justice was not served by the original ruling. Overall, the de novo standard of review allows the court to independently examine the facts of a case and make a decision that is consistent with the law. This allows the court to review a criminal case in an unbiased manner and make a decision that is fair to both sides.

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