What is the standard of review for federal criminal appeals?

The standard of review for federal criminal appeals in California is an abuse of discretion. This means that when an appellate court reviews a criminal conviction and sentence, they will determine whether or not the trial court made an error and abused its discretion in its decision. This means that the appellate court may not necessarily agree with the decision, but they will review the evidence to see if the trial court had rational justification to make the ruling. Essentially the standard of review checks to see whether or not the trial court reasonably interpreted the facts, the law, and the rules of procedure. If the appellate court finds that the trial court abused its discretion and there is reversible error, then the conviction or sentencing of the defendant can be reversed or modified. However, if the appellate court finds that the trial court did not abuse its discretion and the ruling was reasonable, then the conviction or sentencing will stand.

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