Is a criminal conviction considered final after an appeal?

A criminal conviction is not considered final until the appeal process is complete. In California, an individual can appeal a criminal conviction to a higher court if the court presented with the initial conviction did not make an acceptable ruling. An appeal is a legal process in which a higher court reviews the initial court’s decision to make sure that the law was applied correctly and evidence was properly evaluated. If the court reviewing the appeal finds that the lower court made an incorrect decision, it can reverse the conviction, order a new trial, or modify the lower court’s decision. If the court affirms the conviction, however, the ruling may become final after the appeal process is exhausted. In California, if the higher court denies the appeal and/or no further appeals are made, the initial criminal conviction is then considered final. The appeal process is an important component of the criminal justice system, and it is essential for ensuring that individuals are treated fairly under the law in criminal cases.

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