What are the federal laws governing credit reporting?
The federal laws that govern credit reporting are the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA), and the Credit Repair Organizations Act (CROA). The FCRA was passed in 1970 and is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). It imposes certain duties on credit reporting agencies, and it also requires that they investigate and correct any inaccurate or incomplete information in a consumer’s credit report. It also gives consumers the right to dispute the accuracy of inaccurate information and seek damages in case of any violations of their rights. The FACTA was passed in 2003 and amended the FCRA. It requires credit reporting agencies to provide consumers with free annual credit reports. It also requires creditors and other companies to provide all consumers with a notice of their rights under the FCRA. The CROA was passed in 1996 and is enforced by the FTC. It prohibits credit repair organizations from engaging in certain deceptive practices, such as charging fees for services that are not properly provided. It also requires credit repair organizations to provide customers with certain written materials, such as a fee schedule, and it prohibits them from making false claims about their services. These federal laws are important in protecting consumers’ rights when it comes to credit reporting and credit repair. They help provide consumers with access to reliable and accurate credit information and protect them from unfair and deceptive practices.
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