What are the primary considerations for determining child custody?

In Washington, the primary considerations for determining child custody are the best interests of the child. When determining what is in the best interest of the child, the court considers both parents’ historical roles in the child’s life, the capability and desire of each parent to provide for the child’s physical and emotional needs, the child’s relationship with each parent, and the child’s ability to adjust to a new home and school. The court also considers any history of domestic violence, child neglect, or abuse in the home, and the ability of each parent to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child. The court may also consider the child’s preference for a primary custodial parent, depending on the child’s age, maturity, and judgement. Additionally, the court can consider any special needs the child may have, or special circumstances of the parents, such as incarceration. The court will also evaluate the parents’ capability to cooperate and communicate with each other regarding the child’s needs in order to come to a mutually satisfactory arrangement. The court’s ultimate goal is to foster a safe, healthy, and stable home environment for the child.

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