What is the difference between sole custody and joint custody?

The primary difference between sole custody and joint custody in North Carolina is the level of responsibility and control each parent has over the child. In sole custody arrangements, the primary parent has full control over decisions regarding the child, such as where they go to school, their medical care, and extracurricular activities. The non-custodial parent may have visitation rights, but they do not have authority over the child’s decisions. Joint custody arrangements involve more equal decision-making between the two parents, including the ability to negotiate parenting plans and share parental responsibilities. In North Carolina, when joint custody is granted, courts often require that the two parents create a shared parenting plan. This plan must outline the responsibilities of each parent, and how they will coordinate to make decisions for the child. The courts also often provide for an arbitrator who can help the parents resolve disputes or adjust their plan as needed. The goal in both joint and sole custody arrangements is to develop a plan that is in the best interests of the child.

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