Can a parent lose custody of their child?

Yes, under Virginia law, a parent can lose custody of their child. Custody is determined by the court based on what is in the best interest of the child. Parents can lose custody for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to: physical abuse, mental abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, and/or parents who cannot properly care for the child due to drug or alcohol abuse. Additionally, if a parent is found to have lied or provided false information on a court document or to the court, they can also be at risk of losing custody. When determining the best interest of the child, the court may consider the age of the child, the psychological and physical health of all parties, the child’s social activities, the child’s educational needs, and other relevant factors. If a parent does lose custody of their child, the court may grant them supervised visitation rights, which generally require that either the parent or an appropriate adult accompanies the parent and the child during visits. The court may also grant the parent unsupervised visits depending on the circumstances. In cases where a parent has been deemed unfit to have custody, a third party or relative may be appointed to have custody of the child instead. Ultimately, the goal of Virginia custody law is to ensure the best interests, safety, and welfare of the child are met.

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