What laws apply to the internet and e-commerce in China?

The laws that apply to internet and e-commerce in China are the Cybersecurity Law, the E-Commerce Law, the Advertising Law, and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. The Cybersecurity Law protects Chinese citizens’ personal information, regulates the collection, storage, and use of citizens’ personal information, as well as limits the transfer of such personal information overseas. The law requires that all internet services must be provided using a “secure and controllable” network and any specific government requirements must be followed. The E-Commerce Law requires that Chinese e-commerce businesses must obtain licenses and register with the local administration for industry and commerce. This law regulates the e-commerce activities of online and offline vendors, as well as responsibilities for both buyers and sellers of goods and services. The Advertising Law regulates the advertising activities of all e-commerce businesses operating in China, ensuring that they are in line with national standards and protecting the interests of consumers. Finally, the Anti-Unfair Competition Law ensures that internet services are provided in a fair and non-discriminatory manner. This law prohibits businesses from using false or misleading advertisements. Overall, all of these laws seek to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens as well as the efficiency, fairness, and stability of the Chinese e-commerce market.

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