What laws apply to the import and export of goods in China?
In China, the import and export of goods are regulated by a variety of laws. The main background law is the Chinese Foreign Trade Law, which governs the general principles of foreign trade. It is then supplemented by additional regulations from the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, which can be found in the China Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Law and the Regulations on Administration of Foreign Trade Companies. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce also issues a number of regulations that apply specifically to the import and export of goods. For example, the Chinese Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law requires that all goods that are imported or exported from China must pass through inspection at the border. The Chinese Foreign Trade Law also provides for the issuance of licenses for the import/export of goods, which must be obtained before any goods may be sold or purchased in China. In addition, China has a number of regional and industry-specific laws and regulations that may apply to the import and export of goods in certain locations or industries. For example, the Regulations on Export Tax Rebates is applicable for certain industries and locations and provides for the reimbursement of export taxes, while the Regulations on the Administration of Foreign-Funded Service Trade and E-Commerce Businesses applies to certain online imports and exports. Finally, the China Business Ventures Law provides guidance on establishing a business venture in China that is involved in the import/export of goods. This law outlines the process of registering a venture in China, as well as details on taxation, labor requirements, and other aspects of operating a business in China.
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