What are the different types of civil cases?

In Vermont, there are many different types of civil cases. Civil cases involve disputes between two or more people, businesses, or organizations. They are heard in a civil court, not criminal court. Common civil cases include contract disputes, property disputes, landlord-tenant disputes, negligence cases, insurance claims, and other civil wrongs. Contract disputes occur when parties disagree about a contract, such as breach of contract or non-performance. Property disputes involve disputes between those claiming ownership of a property or those claiming damages to a property. Landlord-tenant disputes include issues with leases, security deposits, and rental payments. Negligence cases involve someone who has caused harm to another person because of their negligence. Insurance claims involve claims for health or property damage covered by an insurance policy. Other civil wrongs can include defamation, copyright infringement, fraud, invasion of privacy, and misappropriation of trade secrets. Civil cases can involve a variety of different legal issues and it is important to understand the difference between civil and criminal cases. In civil cases, the dispute is between private parties and the court is involved in settling the dispute. In criminal cases, the dispute is between a person and the government, and it can result in criminal penalties if found guilty.

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