What is a tort claim?
A tort claim is a legal claim for damages suffered due to an injury caused by someone else’s wrongful act. In Alaska, tort claims are governed by civil law, which generally requires a plaintiff to prove that the defendant’s conduct was a legal cause of the injury or damages suffered. For example, if someone negligently causes an injury to another person, that person may be able to seek damages from the at-fault party in a tort claim. The statute of limitations for filing a tort claim in Alaska is two years from the date of the injury or three years from the date the injury was discovered, whichever comes first. The type of damages an injured party may seek in a tort claim include the following: medical expenses, pain and suffering, emotional distress, lost wages, and property damages. In some cases, the court may also award punitive damages, an additional form of compensation intended to punish the wrongdoer and discourage similar behavior in the future. To bring a successful tort claim, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant was legally responsible for the wrongful act that caused the injury. This generally involves establishing four elements: that the defendant had a duty to act, that the defendant breached this duty, that the breach caused the plaintiff’s injury, and that the plaintiff actually suffered damages as a result of the breach.
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