What is a tort claim?

A tort claim is a legal action taken against someone when they have caused harm to another person or their property. In California, tort law is based on general civil law as opposed to criminal law and is intended to provide individuals with a remedy for wrongs committed against them. Tort claims arise when individuals seek compensation for physical, emotional, or financial injuries. Examples of tort claims commonly seen in California courts include medical malpractice, car accidents, product liability, and defamation. In each of these cases, someone has suffered a loss due to the negligence or intentional wrongdoing of another. Key to any tort claim is the concept of “fault”. In order for an individual to be held responsible for a tort claim, they must be proven to have acted negligently. Generally, this means that they failed to act with the care and skill that a reasonable person would have used in the same circumstances. In California, an individual who is found liable for a tort claim can be made to pay damages to the injured party. These damages could include medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Importantly, a tort claim cannot be brought against an individual if they acted in a reasonable manner and did not violate the law.

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