What is the purpose of civil litigation?

Civil litigation is a type of lawsuit in which two or more parties come together in a civil court, instead of a criminal court, to resolve a dispute. The purpose of civil litigation is to provide an impartial forum for parties to resolve disputes without resorting to violence or other means of coercion. In civil litigation, the courts are tasked with determining the rights and obligations of both parties and imposing a remedy when appropriate. In Wisconsin, civil litigation proceedings are usually initiated by one of the parties (the plaintiff) filing a complaint against the other party (the defendant). The complaint will state the facts of the dispute and the relief sought. Once filed, the defendant must answer the complaint and state their version of the facts and the relief they seek. The parties will then begin to exchange evidence, including documents, witness statements, and other information related to the dispute. The purpose of civil litigation in Wisconsin is to provide a fair and impartial forum in which the parties can present their cases, allowing the court to determine the outcome of the dispute. This process helps to ensure that each party is given fair and equal consideration and that justice is served. By providing a forum to resolve disputes, civil litigation also serves to help prevent violence and promote peaceful resolution of issues.

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