What is the difference between a contract and a tort?

A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that is binding and enforceable in a court of law. It typically involves an exchange of something of value, such as money, goods, or services. On the other hand, a tort is a civil wrong or wrongful act that causes someone else harm or loss that can be remedied through a court judgment. Contracts and torts are both based on the civil law system in Massachusetts. However, there are some key differences between them. In a contract, both parties have agreed to the terms of the agreement and are legally bound to uphold them. In a tort, one party has breached an obligation that would normally be expected in a civil interaction and has caused harm to another. Contracts are typically created around a specific exchange or business transaction, and are regulated by the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). The terms of the contract are determined by both parties, and the agreement is legally binding. Torts are more general and can be issued for a wide range of injuries, from physical to emotional. They are more common in cases of unintentional harm and are usually handled by state laws. Both contracts and torts are important components of civil law in Massachusetts. They are key to establishing a fair and balanced relationship between individuals, businesses, or other entities. Understanding the differences between contracts and torts can help you work towards a successful resolution when faced with a civil situation.

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