What is the difference between a contract and a tort?

A contract and a tort are both types of civil law. In New Hampshire, civil law governs the rights and obligations of individuals or organizations towards each other. The primary difference between a contract and a tort is the basis for filing a claim. A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that is enforced by the law. It involves two or more people who enter into an agreement that is legally binding. Contracts can be written or verbal and they are usually established to regulate the exchange of goods and services. To establish a contract, each party must agree to the terms of the agreement and fulfill their end of the bargain. If either party fails to do this, they may be sued for breach of contract. A tort is a civil wrong where one party is liable for damages caused by another party. Unlike contracts, torts do not require a mutual agreement between parties. Rather, they involve an unintentional or careless act that caused harm to an individual or their property. Examples of torts include negligence, strict liability, and intentional torts, such as battery and assault. In New Hampshire, if a tort is proven, the responsible party may be required to pay damages for the harm caused. In summary, a contract is an agreement between two or more parties that is enforced by the law, while a tort is a civil wrong caused by one party that may result in the responsible party being liable for damages.

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