What is a civil complaint?

A civil complaint is a legal document that is used to initiate a civil lawsuit. It is sometimes referred to as a “complaint in equity” or a “petition.” The complaint outlines the facts and circumstances that give rise to the lawsuit, and it typically includes a legal claim and a request for relief. In Michigan, a complaint must be verified by the plaintiff before it can be filed with the court. The complaint will include the names and addresses of the parties involved, as well as the facts and circumstances that support the plaintiff’s case. In addition, the plaintiff must state the relief that they are asking the court to provide. The relief can include monetary damages, the restoration of property, or a change in the other party’s behavior. The defendant then responds to the complaint with an answer within the allotted timeframe. The defendant can either admit or deny the plaintiff’s facts and claim. If the defendant denies the plaintiff’s allegations, the defendant must set out specific facts in support of their denial. If the defendant fails to respond to the complaint, they may be found in default. Once the complaint is filed, the court will review the facts and make a ruling on the case. This may involve a formal trial or a motion for summary judgment. The court will decide the outcome of the case and issue an order. The order will outline the details of the decision and how the relief should be carried out.

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