What is a class action lawsuit?
A class action lawsuit is a lawsuit that is brought on behalf of a group of people who have experienced the same or similar harm. In the state of Texas, a class action lawsuit is usually brought when the group is too large for a single individual to sue. For example, if a company has sold a product that is faulty and has harmed many people, the individuals affected by the faulty product could join together to file a class action lawsuit against the company. In a class action lawsuit, the court will appoint a class representative, who will represent all the members of the class. The class representative will then be able to negotiate a settlement with the defendant. All of the individuals in the group will be bound by the settlement and any money that is awarded by the court, as part of the settlement, will be distributed to the members of the class. Class action lawsuits are often used when the harm incurred by the individuals is too small for them to pursue individually. However, by joining forces, the individuals can hold the defendants accountable for their actions and also can receive a portion of the settlement. In Texas, class action lawsuits can be filed in state or federal court.
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