What is the difference between a plaintiff and a defendant in civil law?

In civil law, the plaintiff and the defendant are two of the most important participants in a legal case. The plaintiff is the individual or organization that brings the legal case before the court. The plaintiff claims that the defendant has done something wrong and seeks for the court to award a certain outcome, such as monetary compensation, in their favor. The defendant is the individual or organization that is being accused of the wrongful action. The defendant is expected to defend their actions and explain why they are not at fault for the action or inaction that the plaintiff is alleging. The defendant must present evidence or arguments to show that they did not commit the wrongful act the plaintiff is alleging, or that the act was not harmful or intentional. It is important to note that in civil law, both the plaintiff and the defendant are considered innocent until proven guilty. The plaintiff must present evidence that shows the defendant’s actions were wrongful beyond a reasonable doubt. Similarly, the defendant must present evidence to prove their innocence. In this way, civil law protects the rights of both parties involved in a legal dispute.

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What is the difference between a plaintiff and a defendant in civil law?

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