What is the difference between a plaintiff and a defendant in civil law?

In civil law cases, the plaintiff is the party bringing a complaint or lawsuit to court, while the defendant is the party against whom the plaintiff brings the suit, or who is being accused of wrong-doing. For example, if Jane sues Peter for breach of contract, Jane is the plaintiff and Peter is the defendant. In civil law, the plaintiff must prove their case against the defendant. To do this, they must prove that the defendant failed to do a duty or was in some other way responsible for a harm suffered by the plaintiff. If the plaintiff is successful, then the defendant will usually owe money or goods to the plaintiff, depending on the specific circumstances of the case. The roles of the plaintiff and defendant may also be reversed, and there can be multiple plaintiffs and/or defendants in the same case. This is often the case in lawsuits involving corporations or businesses, as more than one party may be liable for damages. For example, if a product is defective and causes injury, there may be multiple plaintiffs and multiple defendants from the design team, production team, and sales team. In short, the difference between a plaintiff and a defendant in civil law is that the plaintiff brings a complaint or lawsuit to court while the defendant is the party against whom the suit is brought, or who is accused of wrong-doing. The plaintiff must prove their case against the defendant in order to receive any form of compensation.

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What is the difference between a plaintiff and a defendant in civil law?

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