What is the difference between a plaintiff and a defendant in civil law?

In civil law in Texas, the plaintiff and defendant are two distinct parties. A plaintiff is the person who initiates a lawsuit, commonly known as the “accuser”, and they are the party she or he feels have been wronged in some way. A plaintiff is typically seeking financial relief or other forms of compensation from the other party, known as the defendant. A defendant is the party being accused or sued by the plaintiff. The defendant is the person or entity that is required to respond to the claims or accusations made by the plaintiff. The defendant may decide to settle out of court, with the plaintiff, or to contest the claims made against them in a court of law. The role of the plaintiff is to present evidence to the court that proves their case and demands the court to provide some form of relief. The role of the defendant is to provide evidence to the court which disputes what the plaintiff is claiming, and to prove that they are not at fault. In sum, the differences between the plaintiff and defendant in civil law in Texas are that the plaintiff is the person who brings the lawsuit to the court and demands a resolution, while the defendant strives to prove that they are not at fault. Both parties must present evidence to the court to prove their case.

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What is the difference between a plaintiff and a defendant in civil law?

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