What is the doctrine of precedent in civil law?

The doctrine of precedent, also known as stare decisis, is an important part of civil law in Florida. This doctrine is based on the premise that similar cases should be decided in accordance with how previous cases were decided. This means that when deciding on a case, judicial officers will look to decisions in prior cases that are similar to the current case. This helps to ensure consistency in legal decisions. In Florida, the doctrine of precedent works in a hierarchical way. The Florida Supreme Court is the highest court in the state and its decisions set precedent for all other courts in the state. This means that all other courts must follow the rulings of the Supreme Court. In addition, all appellate courts in Florida are also bound by the decisions of the Supreme Court. These decisions are referred to as binding precedent. In addition, the decisions of lower courts in the state may be used for guidance in making decisions in other cases. These decisions are referred to as persuasive precedent. This means that while they are not binding, lower courts may look to the decision of another court in order to help decide on a case. Overall, the doctrine of precedent is an important part of civil law in Florida. By following the decisions of the Supreme Court, as well as the decisions of lower courts, the judicial system works to ensure consistency in its decision making process. In addition, this consistency helps all Florida citizens in determining how their case may be decided in court.

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