What is the doctrine of precedent in civil law?

The doctrine of precedent, also known as stare decisis, is an important part of civil law in North Carolina. This legal principle holds that decisions made in similar cases should be applied to new decisions regarding similar matters. Stare decisis is used in the court system to maintain consistency in legal decisions and to promote fairness in the administration of justice. Under stare decisis, a court must follow a prior ruling if the facts of the case are the same or similar. This means that the court must look at the prior rulings and determine if there is a consistent pattern of decisions that should be followed. If the facts of the current case are the same, the court must make a decision based on the ruling of the previous court. This ensures that similar cases will be treated the same, and that the law will be consistently applied. The doctrine of precedent also promotes judicial consistency and fairness. It ensures that the laws of the state are interpreted and applied the same way no matter which court hears the case. It also prevents the court from reaching different decisions in similar cases, which would be unfair to litigants. The doctrine of precedent is an important part of civil law in North Carolina, and helps to ensure that the law is applied consistently and fairly. Stare decisis promotes adherence to prior decisions in similar cases, which helps maintain judicial consistency and fairness.

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What is the doctrine of precedent in civil law?

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