What is the doctrine of stare decisis in civil law?

The doctrine of stare decisis, also known as judicial precedent, is an important legal principle applied in civil law in Massachusetts. It is based on the idea that similar cases should be decided the same way. This helps to make laws more predictable and consistent over time. Stare decisis is based on the Latin phrase “stare decisis et non quieta movere” which means “let the decision stand and do not disturb settled matters.” This legal principle requires judges to follow the legal decisions of higher courts when making rulings. This means that when a court has previously ruled on a similar facts or legal question, the subsequent court must rule in a similar manner. This helps to keep the law consistent and predictable. At the highest level, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, decisions are binding on all other courts, regardless of whether the decision is right or wrong. This means that even if a case has been decided incorrectly, lower courts must follow the ruling of the Supreme Judicial Court. This is an important legal principle that helps ensure that justice is consistent and that individuals are treated fairly in the legal system. Stare decisis is an important doctrine in Massachusetts civil law. By helping provide consistency in the legal system, stare decisis helps ensure that all individuals receive equal justice.

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What is the doctrine of stare decisis in civil law?

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