What is the doctrine of stare decisis in civil law?

Stare decisis is a civil law doctrine which encourages courts to follow the established precedent set by the decisions of previous courts in similar cases. This doctrine helps ensure consistency and fairness in the court system by preventing courts from making new decisions every time a similar case arrives. In New Hampshire, this doctrine applies to the decisions of the Supreme Court of New Hampshire, as well as the decisions of the federal courts located in the state, such as the US District Court for the District of New Hampshire. This means that when the court is presented with a case similar to one that has been previously decided, the court is obligated to follow the precedent set by the prior court in reaching its decision, unless there is some significant change in the facts or law of the case making the prior decision no longer applicable. The doctrine of stare decisis is a fundamental principle of civil law, as it helps to maintain the coherency of the legal system by preventing judges from arbitrarily changing the law on a case-by-case basis. In New Hampshire, this doctrine is a key part of the legal process, helping to ensure that justice is done fairly and impartially.

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What is the doctrine of stare decisis in civil law?

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