What is a judgment lien in civil law?

A judgment lien in civil law is a court order that creates a legal claim against a person’s property. In Kansas, a judgment lien is a lien against any real property or personal property owned by the adverse party, such as automobiles, boats, and other movable property. The judgment lien attaches to the property to secure the payment of money that has been ordered by the court in a civil lawsuit. The lien spells out the amount owed and is recorded in the county where the property is located. Once the judgment lien is recorded, the creditor has the right to collect the debt or a portion of it through the sale of the property. A judgment lien can be foreclosed and, if necessary, the property of the adverse party can be sold in order to pay the debt. Generally, the court will order a sale only when all other enforcement methods have been exhausted or are not feasible to obtain partial or full payment of the debt. In Kansas, a judgment lien can last for 10 years and can be renewed for additional 10-year periods. During that time, if the court order is not paid, the lien remains attached to the property. Depending upon the situation, it can also be released or discharged prior to the end of the 10-year period.

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What is a judgment lien in civil law?

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