What type of evidence is admissible in civil law?

In Pennsylvania, the courts generally recognize two types of evidence that are admissible in civil law. The first type of evidence is direct evidence. Direct evidence is often in the form of testimony or statements from witnesses or parties to a case. It can also include tangible evidence, such as documents, photographs, or physical objects. The second type of evidence that is usually admissible in civil law is circumstantial evidence. This type of evidence can be used to draw reasonable inferences about a party’s conduct and its effect on the case. Circumstantial evidence can include witness testimony, testimony or statements from experts, documentation, physical objects, photographs, and other types of evidence. In some cases, hearsay evidence may also be admitted in civil matters if it meets certain requirements. This can include second-hand testimony or statements made by someone who cannot be called to testify in court. It is important to note that some types of evidence, such as those related to privileged communications, can be barred from admission in a civil case. In addition, the court has the power to exclude evidence that is not relevant to the case or which is too prejudicial or inflammatory.

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