What type of evidence is admissible in civil law?

In Kansas, evidence that is admissible in civil law proceedings must be relevant, material, and of some probative value, meaning that it is likely to prove an issue in the case. Such evidence must also be legally obtained and properly authenticated. Types of evidence commonly accepted in civil court proceedings include documents, written agreements, photographs, video or audio recordings, eye-witness accounts, and physical objects such as items that can be used to demonstrate ownership or liability. As a rule, the court will consider testimony from both parties as well as any third-party witnesses. It is important to note that testimonial evidence must be provided under oath, and each witness must be cross-examined by the opposing party’s attorney. Expert testimony from professionals with special knowledge in the field of dispute is also admissible; however, such testimony must be presented with some sort of qualification that indicates the witness is competent to testify. Evidence that is considered inadmissible in civil court is hearsay, or statements a witness makes that are based on the knowledge or opinion of someone else rather than first-hand knowledge or observation. Generally, opinions on values, liability, and damages are not admissible. The exception is expert testimony as previously mentioned. Finally, evidence should be carefully preserved and properly introduced to the court. If evidence is not authenticated properly, it may be excluded from consideration.

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What type of evidence is admissible in civil law?

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