What is a subpoena in civil law?
A subpoena in civil law is a legal document issued by a court that compels a person to appear in court to provide testimony or evidence in a civil case. Generally, the recipient of a civil subpoena must appear in court on a specified date and time and must bring any requested documents or other items with them. The recipient of the subpoena may also be required to provide sworn testimony. In the District of Columbia, a civil subpoena must be signed by an attorney or a judge. Furthermore, it must be served to the recipient either personally or by mail. In some cases, service of a civil subpoena can be done by posting or affixing the document in a conspicuous place. In order to be valid, the subpoena must clearly state what action must be taken by the recipient and provide the date and time by which the action must be taken. Failure to comply with a civil subpoena can result in the court issuing a contempt order against the recipient, imposing financial penalties, or even jail time. Therefore, it is important to follow the instructions provided in a civil subpoena carefully to avoid any potential consequences.
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