What is a subpoena in civil law?

A subpoena in civil law is a court order used to require persons to either give evidence in court or provide certain documents that may be relevant to a case. In North Carolina, a subpoena must be issued by the clerk of court in the court of record or from an attorney representing a party to the action. It must use the name of the court and the names of the parties involved in the case. Once issued, a subpoena must be served on the person or company who needs to appear in court or provide documents. It is important to note that the recipient of the subpoena has to comply with the order, or they may face legal consequences, such as civil or criminal contempt of court. Generally, a subpoena will include a date, time, and place of the hearing or trial, and may specify the type of evidence that needs to be produced. In addition, a subpoena can also require the recipient to appear as a witness and provide testimony. In conclusion, a subpoena is an important legal demand that must be honored in civil law. It can force an individual or entity to provide relevant evidence or documents, or appear in court and give testimony. Those who fail to comply with a subpoena can be held in contempt of court and face penalties.

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