What is a subpoena in civil law?

A subpoena in civil law is a legal document that requires a person or entity to appear before a court of law or produce documents or other evidence in a particular case. In Oregon, a subpoena is generally issued by the court or an attorney in a civil litigation matter, such as a personal injury or property damage case. The subpoena may require a witness to give testimony or a document custodian to produce documents related to the case. The person or entity that receives the subpoena must comply with the request, which typically includes appearing in court for a deposition or trial. If a witness or custodian fails to comply with the subpoena, they may face potential legal penalties, such as the imposition of fines or a possible jail sentence. Subpoenas may also be issued in civil matters outside of litigation, such as administrative proceedings involving the licensing of a professional or the recall of a product. The issuing party, usually the state agency, will provide the terms of the subpoena and its purpose. In Oregon, the issuing party must also provide the recipient of the subpoena with enough advance notice to allow them to prepare to comply.

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