What is a subpoena in civil law?

In South Carolina, a subpoena is a written notice that commands a person to appear in court. It requires the person to either testify in court or provide documents, records or other items of evidence for use in a civil trial. A subpoena is issued by the court or by an attorney on behalf of one of the parties involved in the case. Subpoenas are sent to individuals to appear in court to provide live testimony and may be served on an individual or a business. Subpoenas may also be issued for someone to provide a deposition, which is a sworn statement of facts, that can be used as evidence in a trial. In addition, a subpoena can be issued for documents, records, photographs, or other items. Subpoenas must be served on the person to whom it is addressed. The person serving the subpoena must be 18 years or older and not a party to the case. Once served, the person receiving the subpoena must obey it, even if they disagree with it or disagree with the evidence. Failure to comply with the subpoena could result in fines or other penalties from the court. In civil law cases in South Carolina, a subpoena is an important tool for obtaining evidence and testimony. It is important that individuals receiving a subpoena understand their rights and comply with the court’s request.

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