What is an injunction in civil law?

An injunction is a form of relief granted by a court of law in civil law. Injunctions are orders given by the court requiring a person to either do something or refrain from doing something. Injunctions are typically requested when a person has suffered a harm that cannot be fully remedied through monetary damages alone. In Colorado, the main types of injunctions are temporary restraining orders (TROs), preliminary injunctions, and permanent injunctions. A TRO typically is requested on an emergency basis and can be granted for a short period without a hearing. A hearing must generally be held to decide whether to grant a preliminary or permanent injunction. Injunctions can be issued to protect a variety of interests, including physical safety, economic wellbeing, and the right to contract. An injunction could require a person to stop committing a criminal act, stop harassing another person, or even return property to its rightful owner. Injunctions are considered equitable remedies, meaning they are granted to ensure justice is served and the parties involved in the dispute are treated fairly. A court may modify a preliminary or permanent injunction if it no longer serves the purpose of achieving justice and fairness.

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